Comet Eye Hospitals

Glaucoma
(काला मोतिया)

Glaucoma (काला मोतिया)

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to high intraocular pressure. This damage can lead to vision loss or blindness if left untreated. This damage often happens due to high pressure inside the eye, but it can also occur even if the pressure is normal or low. The high pressure occurs when there’s an imbalance between the fluid produced and drained from the eye.Early detection and treatment are crucial for preserving vision.

Am I at Risk of getting Glaucoma?

Symptoms of Glaucoma

Initially, there are no symptoms of glaucoma in almost all types of glaucoma. Only in the angle-closure type of glaucoma, the patient might experience sudden onset redness, blurring of vision, severe headache, watering ad light sensitivity. At later stages, the patient might expereince blind spots and loss of side (peripheral) vision. For this reason, glaucoma is also known as "sneak vision thief".

Get Screened For Glaucoma
  • Contact an Optometrist or Ophthalmologist: Book an appointment with an eye care professional. They can perform a comprehensive eye exam to check for glaucoma.
  • Routine Check-ups: If you are over 40, have a family history of glaucoma, or have other risk factors (e.g., high intraocular pressure, diabetes), regular screenings are crucial.
  • Tonometry: Measures the pressure inside your eye (intraocular pressure). Elevated pressure can be a sign of glaucoma.
  • Ophthalmoscopy: Examines the optic nerve for damage using special instruments to look directly at the back of your eye.
  • Perimetry (Visual Field Test): Assesses your peripheral vision to detect any vision loss, which can be an indicator of glaucoma.
  • Gonioscopy: Examines the drainage angle of your eye, which helps determine the type of glaucoma.
  • Pachymetry: Measures the thickness of your cornea, which can affect intraocular pressure readings.
  • Routine Check-ups: If you are over 40, have a family history of glaucoma, or have other risk factors (e.g., high intraocular pressure, diabetes), regular screenings are crucial.
  • Medical History: Be ready to discuss your medical history, including any family history of glaucoma or other eye conditions.
  • Current Medications: Bring a list of all medications you are currently taking, as some medications can affect eye pressure.
  • Symptoms: Note any symptoms you’ve been experiencing, such as vision changes, eye pain, or seeing halos around lights.
  • Regular Monitoring: If you are diagnosed with glaucoma or are at high risk, your eye doctor will likely recommend regular follow-up appointments to monitor your eye health.
  • Treatment Plan: If diagnosed with glaucoma, your doctor will discuss treatment options, which may include medications, laser treatment, or surgery.
  • Check Insurance Coverage: Verify whether your health insurance covers glaucoma screenings and any related treatments.
  • Financial Assistance: If you do not have insurance, inquire about financial assistance programs or clinics that offer services on a sliding scale.

How can I get myself screened for glaucoma?

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